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在日常生活中#xff0c;传统水壶的使用存在诸多不便#xff0c;如依赖人工监控水温、频繁手动加水、保温效果不佳等问题#xff0c;难以满足现代生活对便捷性与智能化的需求。
基于 STM32F103C8T6 单片机的智能水壶设计#xff0c;整合了防水式 DS18B20 温度传感…摘要在日常生活中传统水壶的使用存在诸多不便如依赖人工监控水温、频繁手动加水、保温效果不佳等问题难以满足现代生活对便捷性与智能化的需求。基于 STM32F103C8T6 单片机的智能水壶设计整合了防水式 DS18B20 温度传感器、YW-J 液位监测模块、SG90 舵机、加热棒、三个 LED 指示灯、3 个独立按键、OLED 显示屏及 ECB02 蓝牙模块实现了水壶的自动化运行与智能控制。系统核心功能包括通过 DS18B20 实时检测水温启动烧水后加热棒开始工作直至水温达到 100℃此时触发声光报警 3 声提醒随后进入保温模式当水温低于设置最小值时加热棒再次启动加热至设置最大值。借助 YW-J 液位监测模块检测液位当液位低于设置最小值最小值不低于 5%时自动启动加水直至达到设置最大值后停止加水期间加热棒停止工作待加水完成后重新启动加热至 100℃。加水时SG90 舵机控制壶盖自动打开加水完成后自动关闭。通过三个 LED 灯显示状态黄灯亮表示加热电源打开红灯亮表示正在加热绿灯亮表示处于保温状态。支持通过 3 个独立按键设置各参数值以及按键开启 / 关闭加热电源、一键保温。通过 OLED 显示屏实时显示各项数据。利用 ECB02 蓝牙模块将数据发送至手机端手机端可设置各参数值还能远程控制加热电源的开启 / 关闭及一键保温。该智能水壶的实现有效提升了水壶使用的自动化与智能化水平减少了人工操作为用户提供了便捷、高效的用水体验同时为同类智能家电的研发提供了参考具有较高的实际应用价值。关键词STM32F103C8T6智能水壶温度控制液位监测蓝牙通信ABSTRACTIn daily life, traditional kettles have many inconveniences, such as relying on manual monitoring of water temperature, frequent manual water addition, and poor heat preservation effect, which are difficult to meet the needs of modern life for convenience and intelligence.The intelligent kettle design based on the STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller integrates waterproof DS18B20 temperature sensor, YW-J liquid level monitoring module, SG90 servo, heating rod, three LED indicators, 3 independent buttons, OLED display and ECB02 Bluetooth module, realizing automatic operation and intelligent control of the kettle. The core functions of the system include: real-time detection of water temperature through DS18B20; after starting to boil water, the heating rod starts to work until the water temperature reaches 100℃, at which time an audible and visual alarm is triggered 3 times to remind, and then it enters the heat preservation mode; when the water temperature is lower than the set minimum value, the heating rod starts again and heats to the set maximum value. With the help of the YW-J liquid level monitoring module to detect the liquid level, when the liquid level is lower than the set minimum value (the minimum value is not less than 5%), automatic water addition is started until it reaches the set maximum value and stops. During water addition, the heating rod stops working, and restarts heating to 100℃ after water addition is completed. When adding water, the SG90 servo controls the lid to open automatically, and closes automatically after water addition is completed. Three LED lights are used to display the status: the yellow light is on to indicate that the heating power is on, the red light is on to indicate that it is heating, and the green light is on to indicate that it is in the heat preservation state. It supports setting various parameter values through 3 independent buttons, as well as turning on/off the heating power and one-key heat preservation through buttons. Real-time display of various data through the OLED display. The ECB02 Bluetooth module is used to send data to the mobile phone, which can set various parameter values, and also can remotely control the opening/closing of the heating power and one-key heat preservation.The implementation of this intelligent kettle effectively improves the automation and intelligence level of kettle use, reduces manual operations, provides users with a convenient and efficient water use experience, and also provides a reference for the research and development of similar smart home appliances, with high practical application value.Keywords:STM32F103C8T6; Intelligent kettle; Temperature control; Liquid level monitoring; Bluetooth communication目录第 1 章 绪论1.1 研究的目的及意义1.2 国内外发展情况1.3 本文主要研究内容第2章 设计思路与方案论证2.1 主要元器件选择2.1.1 主控芯片选择2.1.2 温度传感器选择2.1.3 液位监测模块选择2.1.4 舵机选择2.1.5 显示模块选择2.1.6 蓝牙模块选择2.1.7 按键模块选择2.2整体设计方案第 3 章 硬件设计3.1 主控电路模块3.2 温度传感器电路3.3 液位监测模块电路3.4 舵机控制电路3.5 显示模块电路3.6 蓝牙模块电路3.7 按键模块电路3.8 LED 指示灯电路3.9 声光报警电路第4章 系统程序设计4.1 编程软件介绍4.2 系统主流程设计4.3 OLED显示子流程设计4.4 独立按键子流程设计4.5 温度检测模块子流程设计4.6 ADC模数转换子流程设计4.7 舵机子流程设计4.8 蓝牙模块子流程设计第 5 章 实物测试5.1 整体实物测试5.2 温度传感器功能测试5.3 液位监测模块功能测试5.4 舵机功能测试5.5 蓝牙模块功能测试5.6 按键设置与显示功能测试5.7 LED 指示灯与声光报警功能测试第 6 章 总结与展望6.1 总结6.2 展望致谢参考文献附录附录一原理图附录二PCB附录三主程序