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能做门户网站带论坛功能的cms,flash网站建设技术是什么,佛山外发加工网,公司网页怎么做《道德经》第56章 学习整理 本整理基于James Legge经典英文译本#xff0c;结合标准中文#xff08;参考王弼本#xff09;#xff0c;从英文学习角度系统呈现内容。结构分为三个部分#xff1a; 逐句中英对照翻译现代日常口语版英文关键短语口语对应表及使用建议 一、逐句…《道德经》第56章 学习整理本整理基于James Legge经典英文译本结合标准中文参考王弼本从英文学习角度系统呈现内容。结构分为三个部分逐句中英对照翻译现代日常口语版英文关键短语口语对应表及使用建议一、逐句中英对照翻译每句包括原英文Legge译本、逐字/意译中文、标准现代中文、简要说明。原英文: He who knows (the Dao) does not (care to) speak (about it);逐字意译中文: 那个知道的人 不在意去言之道标准中文: 知者不言说明: “He who knows (the Dao)”对应“知者”“does not (care to) speak”用“care to”表达“不屑于、不愿”说道的态度。原英文: he who is (ever ready to) speak about it does not know it.逐字意译中文: 那个总是准备好言之道的人 不 知 它。标准中文: 言者不知。说明: 与上句对仗形成经典排比“ever ready to”突出爱喽喽不绝讲道者恰恰不懂道。原英文: He (who knows it) will keep his mouth shut and close the portals (of his nostrils).逐字意译中文: 他知它的人将 保持他的嘴关闭 并且 关闭 门户他的鼻孔的。标准中文: 塞其兑闭其门说明: “keep his mouth shut”为口语习语“portals of his nostrils”古雅表达指感官之门古人视鼻息为主要交流门户。原英文: He will blunt his sharp points and unravel the complications of things;逐字意译中文: 他将 使他的锐点变钝 并且 解开 事物的纷扰标准中文: 挫其锐解其纷说明: 并列四个动作的前两个比喻收敛锋芒、化解纠葛。原英文: he will attemper his brightness, and bring himself into agreement with the obscurity (of others).逐字意译中文: 他将 调和他的光亮并且 使自己进入 与他人的昏暗 一致。标准中文: 和其光同其尘。说明: “attemper”为古词意为调和“obscurity”此处指世俗尘埃即“和光同尘”。原英文: This is called ‘the Mysterious Agreement.’逐字意译中文: 这 被称为 ‘神秘的契合’。标准中文: 是谓玄同。说明: 总括前述行为“Mysterious Agreement”直译“玄同”强调深奥的融合。原英文: (Such an one) cannot be treated familiarly or distantly;逐字意译中文: 这样的人不能 被对待亲密地 或 疏远地标准中文: 不可得而亲不可得而疏说明: 体现超脱亲疏关系的境界。原英文: he is beyond all consideration of profit or injury;逐字意译中文: 他 超越 所有 对利益或伤害 的考量标准中文: 不可得而利不可得而害说明: “beyond all consideration of”表达完全不受利害左右。原英文: beyond all consideration of nobility or meanness:逐字意译中文: 超越 所有 对高贵或卑贱 的考量标准中文: 不可得而贵不可得而贱。说明: “meanness”古义为“卑贱、低微”非现代“刻薄”。原英文: - he is the noblest man under heaven.逐字意译中文: —— 他是 天下 最尊贵的人。标准中文: 故为天下贵。说明: 破折号引出结论具有反讽意味真正尊贵者超越世俗标准反而最贵。二、现代日常口语版英文自然流畅版适合分享或与朋友讨论Those who really get the Dao don’t feel the need to talk about it.The ones who can’t stop talking about it probably don’t get it at all.If you truly understand it, you keep quiet and shut down your senses.You tone down your sharpness, untangle life’s messes, dim your own light a bit, and blend in with everyone else’s ordinary dust.That’s what we call “mysterious oneness” – or just profound unity.A person like that can’t be pulled closer or pushed away.You can’t sway them with rewards or scare them with threats.You can’t put them on a pedestal or look down on them.That’s why, in the end, they’re the most respected person in the world.更随意聊天版像朋友间闲聊People who truly understand the Dao don’t go around bragging about it.The ones who never shut up about it? Yeah, they don’t really get it.Someone who gets it stays quiet, closes off the chatter, and just chills.They don’t show off how sharp they are, they smooth out drama, don’t blind people with their brilliance, and just blend in with the crowd.That’s called being in that deep, mysterious flow where everything’s one.You can’t get super close to someone like that, and you can’t keep them at arm’s length either.Good stuff doesn’t tempt them, bad stuff doesn’t faze them.They’re not impressed by status, and they don’t feel inferior to anyone.That’s exactly why everybody respects them the most – they’re above all that noise.三、关键短语口语对应表原古英语表达日常口语版说明He who knows the DaoPeople who really get the Dao更亲切、自然does not (care to) speakdon’t feel the need to talk about it强调“不屑于说”而非强制沉默keep his mouth shutkeep quiet / stay quiet常见口语表达blunt his sharp pointstone down your sharpness“别太锋芒毕露”unravel the complicationsuntangle life’s messes生活化比喻attemper his brightnessdim your own light a bit“别太耀眼、低调点”agreement with the obscurityblend in with everyone’s dust“和光同尘”的口语化表达Mysterious Agreementmysterious oneness / profound unity更易懂的现代翻译cannot be treated familiarly or distantlycan’t be pulled closer or pushed away生动形象beyond all consideration of profit or injurygood stuff doesn’t tempt them, bad stuff doesn’t faze them超级口语化the noblest man under heaventhe most respected person in the world去除古语“under heaven”更现代使用建议英文学习先背中文原句再对照Legge古英语最后练习口语版可逐步提升从古雅到现代的表达能力。日常应用口语版非常适合与外国朋友讨论道家思想、发社交媒体哲理帖或自我提醒“低调做人、不争不炫”。核心智慧不言、不争、藏锋、融合——这是老子在第56章传递的最实用生活态度。此整理逻辑清晰、层层递进便于对照学习与实际运用。